How To Hook Up A Sand Filter
A pool is a great add-on to any backyard. It tin be used for pond, sunbathing, and equally an entertainment infinite for parties and barbecues. But the well-nigh of import thing about owning a pool is maintaining it properly and so that you can enjoy all of its benefits without having to worry about safety issues or high maintenance costs.
One of the nearly important parts of pool maintenance is installing a sand filter pump — something we will encompass in detail below.
How sand filters work
A sand filter works past trapping particles in the pool water.
The pump runs water through the sand, trapping the dirt and debris. The pump then returns clean water to your pool via a filter pipe which connects it directly to the skimmer of an in a higher place-footing pool.
An higher up-ground puddle sand filter works in much the same way every bit its larger in-ground cousins. The primary difference is that the sand filter sits on superlative of or abreast your pool, rather than beingness built into the earth effectually it.
Above-ground filters piece of work best when they're set upwardly to fit against a apartment surface like a concrete patio (equally opposed to an uneven surface like a colina).
What to consider before installing a sand filter
There are a few things y'all need to consider earlier installing a sand filter. These include:
Speed
Unmarried-speed
Single-speed pumps are generally the most economical. They are also easy to install and maintain, which makes them a practiced option for less serious pool owners who don't want also much hassle.
Dual-speed
Dual-speed pumps are the most common type. Information technology has a wider speed range than single-speed ones, and that makes information technology suitable for almost any above-ground pool size.
Dual-speed pumps come up at an average price tag. The advantage of these sand filters is their versatility which saves you hundreds of dollars on installation costs equally you don't have to utilise more expensive variable-speed pumps.
Dual speed pumps are a proficient selection for higher up-ground pools that have up to 18′ in diameter and they commonly come up with a flow rate of 2500 gallons per hour, which is more than than enough for nearly pools.
Variable speed
Variable-speed pumps are more suitable for in a higher place-ground pools that have an in-ground puddle pump size of 18′ or larger. Variable speed sand filter pumps are quite expensive, just their primary advantage is the power to accommodate the flow charge per unit according to your pool needs which saves you lot coin on energy bills in the long run.
Size of your pool
You demand to consider your pool size when choosing a sand filter pump. The bigger the diameter is, the more powerful and expensive a sand filter system you lot'll need which ways that it will also be pricier.
For case: for an xviii′ in-ground puddle with a sand filter we recommend installing at least 4300 gph rated variable-speed sand filter pump.
Horsepower
The pump horsepower is an important cistron that determines the flow rate and how powerful a filter arrangement you'll need.
For instance, an above-basis puddle that has a sand filter pump size of 18′ needs at least a 0.75 horsepower (hp) rated single-speed or dual-speed pump to piece of work properly. However, if yous take a large in-ground pool with a larger diameter, it is recommended that y'all install the most powerful variable-speed organization.
The size of your higher up-footing pool determines the horsepower y'all need to purchase for the sand filter pump to work properly.
Noise level
The sand filter dissonance level is another important gene as it determines how loud the puddle pump will be. The general rule of pollex when choosing a sand filter arrangement for your above basis pools is that:
The larger diameter, the more than powerful and expensive — then the louder — motor y'all'll need to run which ways higher dissonance levels.
Installation of a sand filter for an above-ground pool
Tips earlier getting starting
Before getting starting to install a sand filter pump, you should have a few things in place.
- Starting time, having the pump itself volition exist your main item to purchase.
- Second, have some PVC piping on hand so you can hook up the puddle filter system when everything is installed and gear up to go.
- Third, if needed accept an air compressor or air blower available for the installation.
- Lastly, you lot'll want to have a container with an open up-top so information technology tin can exist used for the sand filter media after installing everything is finished.
It may seem daunting to install your puddle system but go on in listen that there are no special skills required and anyone should attain this chore within half a solar day or less. As long as you have the right tools, which are elementary enough to find in most cases, you lot should be able to get started with no problems.
Yous may need some assistance from a friend when it comes fourth dimension for lifting your new pool filter organisation into identify considering of its size and weight so having someone there is aid if needed.
Step 1: Unpack and Ρheck the parts
The first step is to unbox everything that comes with the puddle filter system so you can have a look at your items before going any further. That will give you an idea of what's involved in this entire process from commencement to finish. Once unpacked, take out all of the necessary components and brand sure they are in working order. Y'all should be able to see the sand filter, which is a round-shaped device with some different features on top such equally gauges and valves.
Stride two: Attach the drain and pre-filter assemblies
Once everything is unpacked and you lot've checked over all of the parts, your side by side pace is to adhere the drain assembly as well equally the pre-filter. You can do that past sliding on both items because they are fabricated for each other and then just fit them together like puzzle pieces making sure information technology's secure before moving forward.
Step 3: Secure the system to the base plate
The base of operations plate of this system is going to exist a flat piece with the same size and shape as your sand filter. Take it out of its packaging, place information technology on top of a flat surface if needed for stability purposes, then line upwards that threaded fitting from the bottom role of the puddle filter with an opening in one corner or side section.
Step four: Ready upward the pump and command valve
The next step is to hook up the pump and information technology's going to exist a simple process that but requires you lot to lucifer role numbers together for each i. After that, attach the control valve then both of them are on at this signal but not yet hooked up with whatever pipe in between them. This will allow you room to add some h2o to the puddle and know that everything is working properly.
Step v: Gear up the filter tank
Before you lot tin can fix the filter tank, which is a good size to accept for this purpose, yous'll need to cut out a small-scale section of PVC pipe from one finish then information technology'due south open up and ready to receive water. It should but crave about two inches or and then in length considering there will be another opening on top where all of the water comes in.
After cutting out this pocket-size section, slide the filter tank onto your pool organization and get it ready for employ by placing the PVC piping into its opening at one end to complete that process. Afterward everything is lined up properly, you tin turn on water supply lines so they are running through all of these dissimilar components while connecting them. This will make the entire organization work like one bigger unit and get rid of any water leaks that yous can meet or hear if they occur.
Once everything is continued, plough on your pool pump then it begins filtering out all of the dirt particles in the h2o. At this bespeak, accept a look at both sides of your sand filter to make sure the water is moving into it and that in that location are no leaks or bug like clogging. If you see whatsoever dirt particles still floating around, this indicates a problem with your filter system which needs to exist addressed by cleaning out the sand first before turning information technology on once again.
Footstep six: Add together the filter sand and water
In one case everything seems to be working properly, you can add some h2o and filter sand at the same fourth dimension. You'll need well-nigh 60 pounds of this textile in total so make sure it's available before moving on with your procedure because calculation too much or not enough will crusade bug subsequently when trying to create a balance between these ii items.
After laying out the filter sand inside of your pool's filter tank, add in some water and let it settle into place. After the water has drained, you can add more if needed and echo this procedure until it's clean enough to swim in without feeling whatever dirt or other particles on your peel.
Step seven: Install the filter valve
The next step is to install the filter valve which does crave some digging for it to exist installed correctly. Later on removing all of the clay and debris, you'll need a leveling shovel or flat part of your garden hose that tin can act equally one so everything lines upward right when placing this on peak.
Step eight: Install the remaining hoses or piping
The last office of the process is to install pipes onto both ends for use with your pool arrangement. One time these are in place, you lot can turn on h2o supply lines so all components brainstorm working together and getting rid of any dirt particles that volition finish up clogging them over time if they're not properly filtered out.
With everything now continued and working together, you can plough on your pool pump and lookout man the water come through each component for any leaks or problems. If everything seems to exist working properly at this bespeak with no changes needed in future process steps, and so congratulations are in order because you lot've installed a sand filter onto your to a higher place-ground pond puddle.
Puddle filter operating tips
- Never backwash the pump when it is running.
This will crusade wear and tear on the motor which you are trying to protect by not running it dry out.
- Do not permit your sand pool get too dirty.
A dirty pool filter will have to piece of work harder, thus increasing the wear and tear on the pump likewise as unnecessary water usage from more backwashing beingness necessary.
- Do not run your sand filter without a prefilter sock installed in it.
This may cause damage to internal parts of the organization or an increment in maintenance down the road.
- When y'all first set up your sand pool filter, or subsequently a few years beingness stored away for the winter months, always aftermath it for at least 30 minutes before turning on the pump again.
This will help remove any particles which could cause wear and tear on internal parts of the system.
Always recall to follow these bones guidelines when using your sand pool filter so that you tin can see many years of hassle-free service.
Summary
Sand filter pumps are the almost commonly used type of puddle pump. When combined with a sand filter, they can help to maintain crystal articulate water for an aboveground swimming pool by removing leaner and other particles from it. Sand filters use granular filtering media composed primarily of silica-based minerals such every bit diatomaceous earth (DE), fossil shell flour, or a mixture of both. The material traps tiny particles, which are then flushed down the drain with normal pool water circulation through the filter.
Sand filters require regular maintenance to ensure they continue to work correctly and efficiently throughout their lifespan. This includes replacing DE every iii months likewise equally backwashing regularly (every few days to weeks, depending on the pump flow rate and pool use).
FAQ:
π§ How exercise sand filters work?
Sand filters are i of the most common types used for in-ground pond pools. They use a bed of sand through which pool water is circulated and filtered to remove debris such as leaves, dirt, and other contaminants.
π What to look for when ownership a sand filter pump?
There are several things to consider before buying a new puddle pump, such as the size and shape of your pond puddle or spa, how much space you accept in which to install information technology, and what type of motor is nearly advisable. Other factors include catamenia rate, filtration efficiency, energy consumption, and pump warranty.
π What is involved in a sand filter installation?
First, you demand to decide where the pool equipment will be located. Once this has been decided on it'due south fourth dimension for installing your pond pool or spa pump. Ensure that at that place is an acceptable power supply bachelor and so install the pipework leading from the pump. This is followed past the filter itself, attaching it to the pipework earlier filling your puddle with water and starting upwards your new equipment for the first time.
❓ What operating tips should I follow?
Once y'all accept installed a sand filter few things need to be done on an ongoing basis to maintain optimum operation levels. These include: regular backwashing (ordinarily once a week), draining and flushing the filter, voltage checks, and cleaning. The frequency of these tasks will depend on how much you apply your pool or spa and what type of contaminants information technology is exposed to such as leaves, clay, or pilus.
How To Hook Up A Sand Filter,
Source: https://byrossi.com/how-to-install-a-sand-filter/
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